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Genetic engineering techniques
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Genetic engineering techniques : ウィキペディア英語版
Genetic engineering techniques
Genetic engineering techniques enable modification of the DNA of living organisms. A variety of editing techniques have been developed since DNA's structure was first discovered.
== Targets ==
Bacteria are commonly engineered for research purposes. Typically this is through transformation to add a plasmid containing a gene of interest, but editing of the chromosome is also used. Plants and animals have both been genetically modified for research, agricultural and medical applications. In plants, the most widely inserted genes provide herbicide resistance or insecticidal properties. In animals, the most widely used are growth hormone genes. Finally, genetically modified viruses are also used as viral vectors to transfer target genes to another organism in gene therapy.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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